Elusive variety of snowdrop is discovered thriving in a wild garden in Northamptonshire after a search of more than half a CENTURY
- The Courteenhall snowdrop on the Courteenhall Estate more than 50 years ago
- A bunch of about 40 have been rediscovered on the estate by head groundsman
- The newly-discovered snowdrops wil now be planted around the estate
It was last seen more than 50 years ago, and now the elusive Courteenhall snowdrop has been rediscovered.
The stunning variety was spotted in the grounds of the 1,000-acre Courteenhall estate in Northamptonshire, after which it is named.
Darron Wilks, head groundsman of the estate, found a bunch of ‘about 40’ by chance while searching the estate’s Laundry Cottage garden.
Speaking to BBC Radio Northampton, he described the flowers as ‘taller than the average snowdrop, with quite a lot of green on the inside of the petals.’
It was last seen more than 50 years ago, and now the elusive Courteenhall snowdrop has been rediscovered. The newly-discovered snowdrops wil now be planted around the estate
Darron Wilks, head groundsman of the estate, found a bunch of ‘about 40’ by chance while searching the estate’s Laundry Cottage garden
The Courteenhall snowdrop
The Courteenhall snowdrop is compact, clump-forming, bulbous perennial with narrow, strap-shaped, grey-green leaves.
And in winter it forms fragrant, nodding flowers with three large, green-tipped, white outer petals and green inner petals, white at the petal margins.
The variety was first spotted by Oliver Wyatt, a renowned ‘galanthophile’ – or snowdrop expert – more than half a century ago.
Dr Johnny Wake, director of the estate, said: ‘After discovering that we have our very own variety of snowdrop, I instantly wanted to try and find out more about its history and whereabouts.
‘I spoke to my grandmother who told me of Oliver Wyatt’s connection, plus his collection of Snowdrops.
‘When lunching one day with her and the late Sir Hereward Wake at Courteenhall, he noticed these particular Snowdrops.
‘He told them he had never seen this variation before. Having taken a bulb or two, (with permission!) to propagate, he subsequently asked permission to name it “Courteenhall”.’
The Courteenhall snowdrop is compact, clump-forming, bulbous perennial with narrow, strap-shaped, grey-green leaves.
In winter it forms fragrant, nodding flowers with three large, green-tipped, white outer petals and green inner petals, white at the petal margins.
The search for the snowdrop was restarted after a photograph of Abney, one of the estate’s Jack Russell dogs, was posted on social media, with a carpet of snowdrops in the background.
A follower replied to the photo, asking if the snowdrops were the ‘Courteenhall’ variety.
Mr Wilks spent two weeks scouring the estate for the snowdrops, before discovering them in the Laundry Cottage garden.
The Courteenhall snowdrop is compact, clump-forming, bulbous perennial with narrow, strap-shaped, grey-green leaves
The variety was first spotted by Oliver Wyatt, a renowned ‘galanthophile’ – or snowdrop expert – more than half a century ago at the Courteenhall Estate (pictured)
‘I peered over this overgrown box hedge – and there it was,’ he said.
The newly-discovered snowdrops wil now be planted around the estate.
‘I dug them up and put some in pots to bring them on, and planted them in four different places around the estate,’ he added. ‘They’re all marked so we will never lose them again.’
WHAT ARE THE UK’S MOST ENDANGERED PLANTS?
The Ghost Orchid was last seen in 2009 in a Herefordshire wood
1. Ghost Orchid
Status: Critically Endangered
Best time to see: Unknown
Habitat: Beech wood
Where? Herefordshire
This orchid was thought extinct until it was spotted in Herefordshire in 2009. It usually grows underground in deep leaf litter only rarely popping its white flower above the surface to attract pollinators.
The Red Helleborine grows in southern England and is best seen in May, June and July
2. Red Helleborine
Status: Critically Endangered
Best time to see: May, June and July
Habitat: Dark woodland
Where? Southern England
This orchid grows a stem up to 60cm in height that can carry up to 17 flowers that are a deep shade of pink. Plantlife UK said it may have become rare due to a decline in the population of its pollinators and the right habitat for them.
Spreading Bellflowers are only found in 37 places in the UK
3. Spreading Bellflower
Status: Endangered
Best time to see: July to November
Habitat: Woodland
Where? Welsh borders and west Midlands
The Spreading Bellflower is only found in 37 10-km square areas in the UK, but in very small numbers. It is threatened by changes in woodland management, such as the end of coppicing and other disturbances, and an increased use of herbicides on roadsides and railway banks.
The Crested Cow-wheat grows in East Anglia and other parts of the UK
4. Crested Cow-wheat
Status: Endangered
Best time to see: July and August
Habitat: Rocky Hillside meadows and roadsides
Where? East Anglia and other areas
The plant grows to 15 to 40cm high and produces pink flowers with yellow lips. It grows in meadows, competing with scores of other plants to attract insects.
5. Cotswold Pennycress
Status: Vulnerable and Near-Threatened
Best time to see: April and May
Habitat: Farmland
Where? Cotswolds
It sprouts mainly in the Cotswolds, and can be seen growing out of hedges, walls and banks.
Ploughing, the levelling of rough land, increased use of fertilisers and herbicides and neglecting marginal land have all led to the plants gradual demise. It is often choked by thicker smothering plants.
The Lady Orchid, which has stunning pink flowers, grows in Kent and Oxfordshire
6. Lady Orchid
Status: Critical
Best time to see: April, May, June
Habitat: Edges of woodland and grassland
Where? Kent and Oxfordshire
This purple-coloured orchid produces large stems of 200 flowers that grow up to 80cm in height. It can be seen growing on the edges of woodland, and sometimes in open grassland.
This meadow plant has been in decline since less land was used for grazing meaning it was smothered by others
7. Meadow Clary
Status: Vulnerable/Near Threatened
Best time to see: Spring and Summer
Habitat: Grassland
Where? Oxfordshire, Chilterns and north and south Downs
This plant declined before 1950 when less land was used for grazing and it was smothered by other coarser plants. It is now found in just 21 areas in the south of England, where it was probably re-introduced through ‘wild flower seed’ mixtures.
The sun loving plant grows in open grassland, and along south-facing hedge banks and the southern edges of woodland.
The One-flowered Wintergreen grows in damp, shaded pine forests
8. One-flowered Wintergreen
Status: Vulnerable/ Near Threatened
Best time to see: May, June and July
Habitat: Pine forests
Where? North-east Scotland
This single-flowered plant grows in damp, shaded areas of pine forests. It is clearly visible against the dark soil and rotting pine leaves. The white flower faces downwards from the end of a tall stem, looking a bit like an umbrella
The Twinflower is a relic from the ice age
9. Twinflower
Status: Unknown
Best time to see: Spring and Summer
Habitat: Woodland
Where? Scotland
An arctic-alpine plant that is a relic of the ice age, It has two pink bell-like flowers on a slender stem and a thicker stem below that creeps along the ground forming small mats. The Twinflower is considered one of our smallest and most delicate native flowers.
It now grows in just 50 unrelated sites following changes in woodland management.
The white-flower orchid has been lost from 75 per cent of the countryside
10. Lesser Butterfly-orchid
Status: Vulnerable/Near Threatened
Best time to see: June & July
Habitat: Woodland, grassland, heathland and wetland
Where? England, Cardiganshire in Wales, and parts of Scotland and Northern Ireland
This white-flower orchid has been lost from 75 per cent of the English countryside since records began. Growing a 30cm-high stem, the plant is now scattered across open areas and those with acidic soil. The best chance of seeing it is in the Cae Blaen Dyffryn Nature Reserve, Wales, which hosts a population that can exceed 3,000 in good years.
The orchids decline may be linked to a symbiotic fungus it depends on to grow, according to Plantlife UK, which is very sensitive to fertilisers and fungicides. Their use on open grassland may have played a part in the plants march towards extinction.
The plant prefers Beech and Hazel woods
11. Yellow Birds-nest
Status: Unknown
Best time to see: All year
Habitat: Beech and Hazel woodland
Where? UK-wide
The whole plant is a yellow-brown colour, and tends to grow in leaf litter in shaded woodland. However, it began to decline after 1930, possibly due to changes in woodland management, overgrazing and habitat fragmentation.
Source: Plantlife UK
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